贫寒

貧寒
pínhán
adjective #36,840

Meanings

  1. 1 poor
  2. 2 poverty-stricken
  3. 3 impoverished (esp. of family background)

Examples

Tā chūshēn pínhán, kào zìjǐ dú wán le dàxué.
He came from a poor family and got through college on his own.
Jiājìng pínhán, dàn xiōngdì liǎ zhìqì hěn gāo.
The family was poor, but the two brothers had great ambition.

Tips

usage
Strongly collocates with 出身 (chūshēn, family origins) and 家境 (jiājìng, household circumstances). 贫寒 specifically evokes a cold, scant household — it carries more literary weight than plain (qióng).
memory
Both characters mean a kind of lack: = poor in money, = cold (no fuel, no warm clothes). Doubled-up poverty.

Stroke Order

pín
hán