noun HSK 1 #1,290

Measure Word

jié

Meanings

  1. 1 class
  2. 2 lesson
  3. 3 course

Characters

(speech) + (fruit) — the fruit of instruction.

Examples

Jīntiān yǒu jǐ jié kè?
How many classes are there today?
Wǒmen xiàwǔ méiyǒu kè.
We don't have class in the afternoon.

Tips

usage
上课 means to attend or start class. 下课 means class is over. These are among the first phrases students learn in China.

Components

radical
yán
speech; words (left-side form of 言)
Speech radical on the left — the left-side form of . Lessons are taught aloud, students recite, teachers question: a is fundamentally a speech-act. Anchors with speak, talk, explain, read, discuss — the whole verbal-instruction family.
phonetic
guǒ
fruit; result
Right side supplies the sound: guǒ → kè through Old Chinese velar shift. Carries faint semantic resonance — a (lesson) yields a (fruit, result) of learning. Same phonetic appears in (grain measure), (tree measure), (naked) — a wide k-/l- family.

Stroke Order