shì
verb HSK 1 #459

Meanings

  1. 1 to try
  2. 2 to test

Characters

Speech radical on the left — originally meant to test through questioning

Examples

Nǐ shì yíxià zhè ge cài.
Try this dish.
Wǒ xiǎng shìshi zhè jiàn yīfu.
I'd like to try on this piece of clothing.

Tips

grammar
试试 is a common reduplication meaning 'give it a try.' Verb reduplication softens the tone and makes it sound more casual.

Components

radical
yán
speech (radical form of 言)
Speech radical on the left grounds in the verbal-testing tradition: examiners questioning candidates aloud, the imperial exams. Same radical sits in evaluate, deliberate, to plead. Talking-then-checking is the original mode of — speech turned into trial.
phonetic
shì
form; pattern; ceremony
Right side is 'form, pattern, formula', supplying the sound exactly: shì matches shì. It also leaks meaning — a is a check against a standard , a measuring of someone's words against a fixed pattern. Compounds: 考试 exam, 试验 experiment, 尝试 to attempt, 测试 to test.

Stroke Order

shì