yǒng
noun #34,500

Measure Word

zhī

Meanings

  1. 1 pupa
  2. 2 chrysalis
  3. 3 silkworm pupa

Examples

HSK 7-9
Máomaochóng biànchéng yǒng, zài biànchéng húdié.
The caterpillar turns into a pupa, then into a butterfly.
HSK 7-9
Dōngběicài lǐ yǒu dào cài jiào zhá cányǒng.
Northeast Chinese cuisine has a dish called fried silkworm pupae.

Tips

culture
蚕蛹 (silkworm pupae) is a classic snack in Northeast China and a byproduct of the silk industry - protein-rich, often deep-fried with chili and cumin. In Korean cuisine, the pupa snack 번데기 (beondegi) shares this tradition.
memory
Radical (insect) on the left + (alleyway/bell-shaped) phonetic on the right. The also appears in (to pass through) and (to surge) - a useful phonetic pivot.

Components

radical
chóng
insect; worm
Insect on the left grounds in the bug family - silkworms, butterflies and moths all pass through a pupal stage. The radical groups it with and , marking as the dormant larva-to-adult transition phase.
phonetic
yǒng
bell handle (literary); path
Provides the sound yǒng unchanged. It heads a phonetic series including bucket, pass-through and surge. The bell-handle meaning is unrelated, though a pupa's smooth, segmented casing does resemble a small bronze ornament - a useful mnemonic.

Stroke Order

yǒng