noun #21,179

Measure Word

zhū

Meanings

  1. 1 thistle (plant)
  2. 2 Ji (ancient name for the Beijing region)

Examples

Jì shì Sūgélán de guó huā.
The thistle is the national flower of Scotland.
Jì xiàn yǐ gǔdài dìmíng Jì ér démíng.
Ji County gets its name from the ancient place name Ji.

Tips

culture
In ancient China, was the name of the capital city in the Yan kingdom, located in what is now Beijing. The thistle plant and the place name share the same character.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant
Top grass radical - the compressed three-stroke form of . It marks as a plant, specifically a prickly wild herb. Same indexing radical anchors the entire botanical family: flower, grass, tea, vegetable, medicine.
phonetic
fish
Lower-left supplies the sound through historical sound change preserved in compound chars. No fish meaning is carried into the thistle. The same phonetic pattern appears in 's second sense: it was also the ancient name of the Beijing region.
semantic
dāo
knife
Lower-right knife radical - the side-form of . In it reinforces the prickly nature of the plant: a thistle is the grass that cuts, armed with stinging spines. The 'knife of the field' reading gives a clean mnemonic for the otherwise rare character.

Stroke Order