蓟

薊
jì
noun #21,179

Measure Word

一株蓟 zhū

Meanings

  1. 1 thistle (plant)
  2. 2 Ji (ancient name for the Beijing region)

Examples

HSK 2
Jì shì Sūgélán de guó huā.
The thistle is the national flower of Scotland.
HSK 5
Jì xiàn yǐ gǔdài dìmíng Jì ér démíng.
Ji County gets its name from the ancient place name Ji.

Tips

culture
In ancient China, 蓟 was the name of the capital city in the Yan kingdom, located in what is now Beijing. The thistle plant and the place name share the same character.

Components

radical
艹 cǎo
grass; plant
Top grass radical - the compressed three-stroke form of 艸. It marks 蓟 as a plant, specifically a prickly wild herb. Same indexing radical anchors the entire botanical family: 花 flower, 草 grass, 茶 tea, 菜 vegetable, 药 medicine.
phonetic
鱼 yú
fish
Lower-left 鱼 supplies the sound through historical sound change preserved in compound chars. No fish meaning is carried into the thistle. The same phonetic pattern appears in 蓟's second sense: it was also the ancient name of the Beijing region.
semantic
刂 dāo
knife
Lower-right knife radical 刂 - the side-form of 刀. In 蓟 it reinforces the prickly nature of the plant: a thistle is the grass that cuts, armed with stinging spines. The 'knife of the field' reading gives a clean mnemonic for the otherwise rare character.

Stroke Order

蓟 jì