莫

mò
adverb #2,823

Meanings

  1. 1 do not
  2. 2 none
  3. 3 no one
  4. 4 nothing

Examples

HSK 6
Mòmíng-qímiào.
Baffling; inexplicable.
HSK 7-9
Mò huāng, yíqiè dōuhuì hǎode.
Don't panic, everything will be fine.
HSK 7-9
Yìchóu-mòzhǎn.
At one's wit's end (unable to think of any solution).

Tips

register
莫 is literary/classical Chinese for 'do not'. In modern spoken Chinese, 别 or 不要 are the everyday equivalents.
usage
莫 appears frequently in idioms (成语) and set phrases like 莫名其妙 and 莫非.

Components

radical
艹 cǎo
grass (top-form)
Top grass radical, the compressed top form of 艸. In 莫 it is the upper half of the original picture: the sun setting INTO the grass and trees of the horizon - sundown, dusk. 莫 originally meant 'sunset' (later written 暮); from 'no longer day' came the modern senses 'do not, none, nothing'.
semantic
旲 tài
sun-and-grass element
Bottom is 日 over 大 - the sun sinking behind something large. Together with the top grass it stages a complete sunset scene: sun setting into the vegetation of the plain. The original picture was so vivid that 莫 was later 'doubled up' with another 日 to write 暮 (dusk) once 莫 was borrowed for negation.

Stroke Order

莫 mò