shù
adjective HSK 7-9 #8,385

Meanings

  1. 1 vertical
  2. 2 upright
  3. 3 to erect
  4. 4 to set upright

Examples

Qǐng bǎshǒu jī shù guòlái.
Please hold the phone vertically.
Tā shùqǐ dàmǔzhǐ biǎoshì zàntóng.
He gave a thumbs up to show approval.
Zhège hànzì de dì'èr bǐ shì shù.
The second stroke of this character is a vertical stroke.

Tips

usage
can be an adjective (vertical), a verb (to set upright), or a noun (vertical stroke in calligraphy). Opposite: (héng, horizontal). Common phrase: 竖起大拇指 (give a thumbs up).
grammar
As a verb, often takes as a complement: 竖起 (stand something up), 竖起大拇指 (raise one's thumb). As an adjective, it modifies nouns directly: 线 (vertical line), (vertical layout).

Components

radical
stand
below is the indexing radical, a person planted upright on the ground. It anchors the meaning of as something standing vertically, and groups it with (stand at attention), (upright), and (mark of standing rule).
semantic
dāo
knife (right-side form)
at upper-left is the knife radical in right-side form, repurposed here as a graphic stand-in for the older element. It serves a positional role on the page rather than carrying its blade meaning into the modern senses of upright and erect.
semantic
yòu
right hand; again
at upper-right pictures a right hand and contributes the action sense — a hand grasping or holding something up. Together with above, the upper portion is a simplified residue of the older (firm grip) element.

Stroke Order

shù