zhe
particle HSK 4 #52

Meanings

  1. 1 verb suffix indicating ongoing state or action

Examples

Mén kāi zhe.
The door is open.
Tā xiào zhe shuō.
He said with a smile.
Wàimiàn xià zhe yǔ.
It's raining outside.

Tips

grammar
indicates a continuous state (not an action in progress like ). Compare: (the door IS open — state) vs. 开门 (he IS opening the door — action in progress).
mistakes
has multiple pronunciations: zhe (particle for ongoing state), zháo (to touch/catch), and zhāo (a move in chess). The particle zhe is by far the most common.

Stroke Order

zhe