狭

狹
xiá
adjective #15,025

Meanings

  1. 1 narrow
  2. 2 narrow-minded

Examples

HSK 7-9
Zhè tiáo xiàngzi tài xiá le, chē kāi bù jìnqù.
This alley is too narrow; a car can't drive in.
HSK 7-9
Tā de yǎnjiè hěn xiá, kànbudào gèng dà de shìjiè.
His vision is very narrow; he can't see the bigger world.

Tips

usage
Rarely used alone in modern Chinese. Usually appears in compounds: 狭窄 (xiázhǎi, narrow), 狭隘 (xiá'ài, narrow-minded), 狭长 (xiácháng, long and narrow).

Components

radical
犭 quǎn
dog/animal (radical form of 犬)
Side-dog radical on the left - compressed form of 犬, signalling animal-related vocabulary (狗 dog, 猫 cat, 狼 wolf). In 狭 the link is metaphorical: an animal squeezed into a tight burrow gives the feel of narrowness. The traditional 狹 keeps the same setup with a fuller right side.
phonetic
夹 jiā
to clip; to squeeze (here phonetic + semantic)
Right 夹 supplies sound and meaning - jiā → xiá via j/x palatalization (see 颊 cheek, 峡 gorge, 侠 chivalrous; all built on this phonetic). 夹 itself pictures a person 大 pinched between two smaller figures, baking the 'squeezed tight' feel right into the character.

Stroke Order

狭 xiá