熄

xī
verb #11,607

Meanings

  1. 1 to extinguish
  2. 2 to put out (a fire)
  3. 3 to go out (of fire, lamp)

Examples

HSK 3
Qǐng bǎ dēng xī le.
Please turn off the light.
HSK 7-9
Fēng tài dà, làzhú xī le.
The wind was too strong and the candle went out.

Tips

usage
Commonly used in compounds: 熄灭 (to extinguish/go out), 熄灯 (lights out), 熄火 (to stall an engine/put out fire).

Components

radical
火 huǒ
fire
Fire radical on the left marks 熄 as a fire-state verb - to extinguish or go out. Mnemonic: when fire 火 ceases to breathe 息, it dies down. Same radical drives 烧 (burn), 烤 (roast), 烟 (smoke). Position-left fire is the standard for actions on flame.
phonetic
息 xī
breath; rest
息 supplies the sound directly - xī with matching tone - and contributes a strong semantic flavor: the breath of fire ceases, the flame rests. This double-motivated pairing makes 熄 unusually transparent. Same character keeps standalone xī reading in 休息, 信息, 消息.

Stroke Order

熄 xī