verb #11,607

Meanings

  1. 1 to extinguish
  2. 2 to put out (a fire)
  3. 3 to go out (of fire, lamp)

Examples

Qǐng bǎ dēng xī le.
Please turn off the light.
Fēng tài dà, làzhú xī le.
The wind was too strong and the candle went out.

Tips

usage
Commonly used in compounds: 熄灭 (to extinguish/go out), 熄灯 (lights out), 熄火 (to stall an engine/put out fire).

Components

radical
huǒ
fire
Fire radical on the left marks as a fire-state verb — to extinguish or go out. Mnemonic: when fire ceases to breathe , it dies down. Same radical drives (burn), (roast), (smoke). Position-left fire is the standard for actions on flame.
phonetic
breath; rest
supplies the sound directly — xī with matching tone — and contributes a strong semantic flavor: the breath of fire ceases, the flame rests. This double-motivated pairing makes unusually transparent. Same character keeps standalone xī reading in 休息, 信息, 消息.

Stroke Order