adjective HSK 1 #999

Meanings

  1. 1 hot
  2. 2 heat
  3. 3 fervent; passionate

Examples

Jīntiān hěn rè.
Today is very hot.
Shuǐ tài rè le.
The water is too hot.
Rè sǐ le!
It's boiling hot! (lit. hot to death)

Tips

usage
describes temperature (weather, liquids, objects). For spicy hot, use . A 热狗 is a 'hot dog' — a loanword from English.
culture
多喝热水 ('drink more hot water') is such common advice in China that it's become a meme. It's the go-to suggestion for any ailment.

Components

radical
huǒ
fire (bottom radical form of 火)
Four-dot fire radical at the base — the cooking-fire bottom-form of — anchors the meaning. Heat is fundamentally fire. The radical sets the entire semantic frame: this character names a fire-related quality. Same radical in (cook), (boil), (scorch), (bear).
phonetic
zhí
to grasp (here phonetic)
Provides the sound (zhí → rè — significant phonetic drift between Old Chinese and modern Mandarin). originally depicted a hand grasping a tool. In it serves only as the phonetic; the grasping meaning doesn't carry into modern hot. Same phonetic family in (power), (art) — sharing the zhí phonetic root.

Stroke Order