The court ladies in old paintings almost all have willow-slim waists.
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history
Bai Juyi's poem 《不能忘情吟》 contains the line 樱桃樊素口,杨柳小蛮腰 — cherry-like mouth of Fansu, willow waist of Xiaoman. The phrase 杨柳腰 came to stand for slender-waisted beauty, and 小蛮 became a byword for a young beauty.