本末倒置

běnmò-dàozhì
idiom #39,945

Meanings

  1. 1 to put the cart before the horse
  2. 2 to confuse cause and effect
  3. 3 to reverse priorities

Examples

Bùhǎo hǎoxué xí què huāqián mǎi shèbèi, zhè shì běnmòdàozhì.
Buying fancy gear instead of actually studying is putting the cart before the horse.
Wèile zhuànqián ér xīshēng jiànkāng, jiǎnzhí shì běnmòdàozhì.
Sacrificing your health to make money is completely backwards.

Tips

history
From the Jin-dynasty 《德州》: 「未尝本末倒置」 — 'without a careful grasp of governance, root and branch will be upended.' ('root') and ('branch tip') come from the tree metaphor for priority ordering throughout classical Chinese thought.
memory
Think of a tree flipped upside-down: (the root, what matters) is now on top and (the branch tips, trivial details) dug into the ground — that's exactly backwards.

Stroke Order

běn
dǎo
zhì