审

Top 宀 is the roof radical — a peaked roof with two side walls dropping down, picturing a covered building. Anchors 审 as something done indoors: the original sense was 'to scrutinise, to examine carefully under shelter', a magistrate hearing testimony in a covered hall. Same radical family: 家 home, 安 peace, 室 room, 字 character, 宫 palace.

Bottom 申 supplies the sound — shēn shifting to shěn (only tone shifts). 申 itself depicts a lightning bolt branching outward and means 'to extend, to state explicitly'. There is a faint semantic boost: examining a case under a roof while parties shēn 'state' their testimony. Same phonetic family: 伸 to extend, 神 spirit, 绅 gentry.