挫

cuò
verb #13,417

Meanings

  1. 1 to thwart
  2. 2 to defeat
  3. 3 to dampen
  4. 4 to repress
  5. 5 setback

Examples

HSK 7-9
Búyào ràng shībài cuò le nǐ de ruìqì.
Don't let failure dampen your fighting spirit.

Tips

usage
挫 is most commonly seen in compounds: 挫折 (setback), 挫败 (to defeat), 受挫 (to suffer a setback). As a standalone verb it means to dampen or deflate someone's spirit or momentum.

Components

radical
扌 shǒu
hand (left-side form of 手)
Left hand radical - the side-form of 手, three quick strokes for fingers and palm. Indexes 挫 in the manual-action family with 打 to hit, 拉 to pull, 推 to push, 折 to break. Contributes the meaning of physical pressing-down, which matches the 'thwart, dampen, repress' senses of 挫.
phonetic
坐 zuò
sit
Right 坐 supplies the sound - zuò drifting to cuò via z/c sibilant alternation. 坐 itself shows two people sitting on the ground (土); here it carries no seating meaning. There's a faint visual echo though: to be 挫 is to be pushed down, made to sit when you wanted to rise.

Stroke Order

挫 cuò