cuò
verb #13,417

Meanings

  1. 1 to thwart
  2. 2 to defeat
  3. 3 to dampen
  4. 4 to repress
  5. 5 setback

Examples

Bùyào ràng shībài cuò le nǐ de ruìqì.
Don't let failure dampen your fighting spirit.

Tips

usage
is most commonly seen in compounds: 挫折 (setback), 挫败 (to defeat), 受挫 (to suffer a setback). As a standalone verb it means to dampen or deflate someone's spirit or momentum.

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (left-side form of 手)
Left hand radical — the side-form of , three quick strokes for fingers and palm. Indexes in the manual-action family with to hit, to pull, to push, to break. Contributes the meaning of physical pressing-down, which matches the 'thwart, dampen, repress' senses of .
phonetic
zuò
sit
Right supplies the sound — zuò drifting to cuò via z/c sibilant alternation. itself shows two people sitting on the ground (); here it carries no seating meaning. There's a faint visual echo though: to be is to be pushed down, made to sit when you wanted to rise.

Stroke Order

cuò