ào
adjective #32,302

Meanings

  1. 1 intractable
  2. 2 stubborn
  3. 3 contrary
  4. 4 (of words) hard to pronounce or read smoothly

Examples

HSK 3
拗口
Zhè jù huà tài àokǒu le.
This sentence is really hard to say smoothly.
HSK 5
Tā píqi hěn ào, shéi yě quàn bu dòng.
He's so stubborn nobody can talk him round.

Tips

usage
has three readings: ào (stubborn; awkward, most common in writing, e.g. 拗口 'tongue-twisting', 拗脾气 'stubborn temper'), niù (dialectal: stubborn, 执拗), and ǎo (dialectal: to bend or break by twisting).
mistakes
Don't confuse with , a variant form of the same character. The compound 拗口 'awkward to pronounce' is the most everyday context you'll see this character in.

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (left radical form of 手)
Left hand radical, side-form of , three compressed strokes. The indexing element. Marks as a hand action: to bend, twist or break with force, or by extension to be stubborn. Family: , , the bend-and-break cluster.
phonetic
yòu
young (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound, drifting yòu to ào (or niù in the 'stubborn' reading) through irregular shift. Faint resonance: 'young' connects to the green-stick imagery of a sapling being bent, since young branches twist easiest.

Stroke Order

ào