拗

ào
adjective #32,302

Meanings

  1. 1 intractable
  2. 2 stubborn
  3. 3 contrary
  4. 4 (of words) hard to pronounce or read smoothly

Examples

HSK 3
这句话太拗口了。
Zhè jù huà tài àokǒu le.
This sentence is really hard to say smoothly.
HSK 5
Tā píqi hěn ào, shéi yě quàn bu dòng.
He's so stubborn nobody can talk him round.

Tips

usage
拗 has three readings: ào (stubborn; awkward, most common in writing, e.g. 拗口 'tongue-twisting', 拗脾气 'stubborn temper'), niù (dialectal: stubborn, 执拗), and ǎo (dialectal: to bend or break by twisting).
mistakes
Don't confuse with 抝, a variant form of the same character. The compound 拗口 'awkward to pronounce' is the most everyday context you'll see this character in.

Components

radical
扌 shǒu
hand (left radical form of 手)
Left hand radical, side-form of 手, three compressed strokes. The indexing element. Marks 拗 as a hand action: to bend, twist or break with force, or by extension to be stubborn. Family: 折, 扭, the bend-and-break cluster.
phonetic
幼 yòu
young (here phonetic)
Right 幼 supplies the sound, drifting yòu to ào (or niù in the 'stubborn' reading) through irregular shift. Faint resonance: 幼 'young' connects to the green-stick imagery of a sapling being bent, since young branches twist easiest.

Stroke Order

拗 ào