After the War of Resistance Against Japan ended, China entered civil war again.
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history
Lasted from 1937 (Marco Polo Bridge Incident, 七七事变) to 1945 (Japan's surrender). In mainland China the conflict is usually dated as 1931-1945 to include the invasion of Manchuria. Forms part of WWII's Pacific theater.
usage
Often shortened to 抗战. Films, textbooks, and TV dramas set in this era are a huge genre (抗战剧). Victory Day is commemorated on September 3.
1937-1945 war between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan, ending with Japan's surrender on September 2, 1945. Around 14-20 million Chinese deaths. In China it is framed as an eight-year war of resistance; outside China it is the Second Sino-Japanese War within WWII.