shǐ
noun #2,108

Meanings

  1. 1 history; annals
  2. 2 historical records; chronicles

Examples

HSK 2
Zhè shì shǐ shàng zuì dà de fāxiàn.
This is the greatest discovery in history.
HSK 4
Zhōngguó yǒu wǔqiān nián de lìshǐ.
China has five thousand years of history.

Tips

usage
历史 = history. alone is more literary. Also a common surname (Shǐ).

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth; container
The mouth radical sits at the top as a small box, indexing the character. In oracle bone forms it depicted the container that held bamboo records; in modern analysis the cap is the dictionary anchor, with the brush-hand strokes piercing through below it.
semantic
crossing strokes; to govern
Two crossing strokes representing the hand grasping a writing brush or tally. Together with the above, they picture a scribe holding the records box - the historian whose duty was to keep the court's written memory of events.

Stroke Order

shǐ