qiāo / qiǎo
adjective #32,652

Meanings

  1. 1 quietly; stealthily (chiefly in the reduplicated form)

Examples

HSK 1
Tā qiāoqiāo gàosu wǒ.
She told me in secret.
HSK 3
Tā qiāoqiāo de líkāi le jiàoshì.
He quietly left the classroom.
HSK 3
Xiàkè hòu jiàoshì lǐ jìngqiāoqiāo de.
After class the classroom went completely silent.

Tips

usage
In the qiāo reading almost always appears doubled: 悄悄 (quietly, on the sly), 悄悄话 (a whisper), 静悄悄 (hushed and still). The single-character qiǎo reading is the literary 'silent; sorrowful' word seen in 悄然 and 悄无声息.
memory
Heart radical plus (small, scaled-down): a quiet mood is the heart turned down low. Doubling it to 悄悄 halves the volume again, tiptoe quiet.

Components

radical
xīn
heart (left-side radical of 心)
Left heart radical, three quick strokes, the side form of . It marks as an inner state rather than a literal silence: a hushed, downcast mood. Same family: feeling, afraid, to value.
phonetic
xiào
to resemble; small (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound, xiào shifting to qiāo through a well-attested initial drift. carries a faint 'small, diminished' flavour (compare to shave thin, to dissolve), reinforcing the muted, scaled-down quality of being quiet.

Stroke Order

qiāo