guài
adjective HSK 4 #683

Meanings

  1. 1 strange; odd
  2. 2 monster; to blame

Examples

Zhè jiàn shì hěn qíguài.
This matter is very strange.
Bié guài wǒ méi tíxǐng nǐ.
Don't blame me for not warning you.
Guàibude tā bù lái.
No wonder he didn't come.

Tips

usage
has three uses: 'strange' (奇怪, 古怪), 'monster' (怪物, 妖怪), and 'to blame' (, 怪不得). 怪不得 (no wonder) is a very useful spoken expression.

Components

radical
xīn
heart; mind
is the vertical-heart radical, the left-side form of . It frames as an inner reaction: finding something strange is a feeling of surprise or unease, and blaming someone is a mental judgment. Same radical in fear, emotion, busy, 怀 cherish.
phonetic
shèng
(here phonetic; standalone: sage)
Right side is — visually (hand) over (earth), historically a separate phonetic graph distinct from the modern 'sage' character that shares the shape. Supplies the sound: an Old Chinese reading near *kruːls produced guài, with the phonetic match looser in modern Mandarin than it was in antiquity.

Stroke Order

guài