弩

nǔ
noun #24,505

Measure Word

一张弩 zhāng

Meanings

  1. 1 crossbow

Examples

HSK 6
Gǔdài shìbīng yòng nǔ shèjī yuǎn jùlí de dírén.
Ancient soldiers used crossbows to shoot at distant enemies.
HSK 6
Tā shōucáng le yī bǎ jīngměi de gǔdài nǔ.
He collected a beautifully crafted ancient crossbow.

Tips

history
China was a pioneer in crossbow technology. By the Warring States period (475–221 BC), Chinese armies deployed massed crossbow units with standardized bronze trigger mechanisms - a military innovation centuries ahead of Europe.

Components

radical
弓 gōng
bow
弓 underneath is the bow radical, a curved-bow pictograph. It pins the meaning to a weapon: 弩 is a crossbow, a mechanical bow with a stock and trigger. It groups with 弦 (string), 张 (draw a bow), and 弹 (shoot a pellet).
phonetic
奴 nú
slave; servant
奴 on top supplies the reading, shifting tone from nú to nǔ. The same phonetic surfaces in 努 (exert) and 怒 (angry), all clustered around the nu syllable family. In 弩 it gives the sound while the bow below carries the meaning.

Stroke Order

弩 nǔ