noun #24,505

Measure Word

一张 zhāng

Meanings

  1. 1 crossbow

Examples

Gǔdài shìbīng yòng nǔ shèjī yuǎn jùlí de dírén.
Ancient soldiers used crossbows to shoot at distant enemies.
Tā shōucáng le yībǎ jīngměi de gǔdài nǔ.
He collected a beautifully crafted ancient crossbow.

Tips

history
China was a pioneer in crossbow technology. By the Warring States period (475–221 BC), Chinese armies deployed massed crossbow units with standardized bronze trigger mechanisms — a military innovation centuries ahead of Europe.

Components

radical
gōng
bow
underneath is the bow radical, a curved-bow pictograph. It pins the meaning to a weapon: is a crossbow, a mechanical bow with a stock and trigger. It groups with (string), (draw a bow), and (shoot a pellet).
phonetic
slave; servant
on top supplies the reading, shifting tone from nú to nǔ. The same phonetic surfaces in (exert) and (angry), all clustered around the nu syllable family. In it gives the sound while the bow below carries the meaning.

Stroke Order