shì
verb #37,232

Meanings

  1. 1 to murder one's superior
  2. 2 to kill (one's ruler, parent, or master)

Examples

Lìshǐ shàng, shì jūn de zuìxíng bèi shìwéi dànì-búdào.
Historically, the crime of regicide was regarded as the gravest treason.
Zhè bù bēijù jiǎngshù le yí gè wángzǐ bèipò shì fù de gùshi.
This tragedy tells the story of a prince forced to kill his father.

Tips

history
is a strong moral term in classical Chinese - it never means a neutral 'kill', but specifically the killing of a social superior: 弑君 (regicide), 弑父 (patricide), 弑师 (killing one's teacher). Confucian texts like 《春秋》 famously use to brand a death as illegitimate murder rather than a justified execution; choosing vs was itself a moral verdict.
register
Almost never used in everyday speech. Modern uses are confined to literary, historical, and translated contexts (e.g. 弑神 'to slay a god' in fantasy, 弑亲 'patricide / matricide' in news stories about family killings). For ordinary 'kill', use .

Components

semantic
shā
to kill
supplies the killing sense. Standalone has 6 strokes, but here on the left it contracts to share space with the phonetic. is a specific killing - a subordinate murdering a superior. Indexed under Kangxi #56 (ceremonial dart) by tradition via the slanted dart-shape on the right.
phonetic
shì
pattern; ceremony; style
gives the sound shì cleanly and adds a flavour of formality - means ritual, ceremony, prescribed pattern. Together with it paints the act as a structured, formally recognised crime against the proper order, not a random killing.

Filed under radical (yì, #56) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

shì