shì
verb #37,232

Meanings

  1. 1 to murder one's superior
  2. 2 to kill (one's ruler, parent, or master)

Examples

Lìshǐ shàng, shì jūn de zuìxíng bèi shìwéi dà nì bú dào.
Historically, the crime of regicide was regarded as the gravest treason.
Zhèbù bēijù jiǎngshù le yígè wángzǐ bèipò shìfù de gùshi.
This tragedy tells the story of a prince forced to kill his father.

Tips

history
is a strong moral term in classical Chinese — it never means a neutral 'kill', but specifically the killing of a social superior: (regicide), 弑父 (patricide), (killing one's teacher). Confucian texts like 《春秋》 famously use to brand a death as illegitimate murder rather than a justified execution; choosing vs was itself a moral verdict.
register
Almost never used in everyday speech. Modern uses are confined to literary, historical, and translated contexts (e.g. 'to slay a god' in fantasy, 'patricide / matricide' in news stories about family killings). For ordinary 'kill', use .

Components

semantic
shā
to kill
supplies the killing sense. Standalone has 6 strokes, but here on the left it contracts to a 4-stroke form to share space with the phonetic. is a specific killing — a subordinate murdering a superior. Indexed under Kangxi #56 (yì, ceremonial dart) by tradition via the slanted dart-shape on the right.
phonetic
shì
pattern; ceremony; style
gives the sound shì cleanly and adds a flavour of formality — means ritual, ceremony, prescribed pattern. Together with it paints the act as a structured, formally recognised crime against the proper order, not a random killing.

Filed under radical (yì, #56) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

shì