席地而坐

xídì'érzuò
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to sit on the ground (on a mat or directly on the floor)
  2. 2 to take a seat wherever, without furniture

Examples

HSK 2
Háizi men xídì'érzuò, tīng lǎoshī jiǎng gùshi.
The children sat on the floor listening to the teacher tell stories.
HSK 3
Méiyǒu yǐzi, tāmen zhǐhǎo xídì'érzuò.
With no chairs available, they had to sit on the floor.
HSK 7-9
Wǒmen zài cǎodì shang xídì'érzuò, chī qǐ le yěcān.
We sat right down on the grass and started our picnic.

Tips

history
From 《旧五代史·李茂贞传》: 当食造庖厨,往往席地而坐 - describing the unruly troops of a Five Dynasties general eating in the kitchen and flopping down on the ground. originally meant the woven mat used as a seat - ancient Chinese sat on floor mats before the chair became common in the Song dynasty.
culture
Cultural echo: the character (mat) lives on in 主席 (chairman, originally 'chief seat on the mat') and 出席 (to attend, 'to appear on the mat'). 席地而坐 preserves the pre-chair sitting posture.

Stroke Order

ér
zuò