nāo
adjective #37,681

Meanings

  1. 1 bad; no good
  2. 2 cowardly; spineless

Examples

Zhè xiǎozi zhēn nāo, guānjiàn shíhòu diào liànzi.
This kid is really spineless - he chokes at the critical moment.
Bié nāozhǒng, shàngqù gēn tā shuō!
Don't be a coward - go up and tell him!

Tips

memory
Look at the character: (not) stacked on top of (good) - literally "not good." One of the few Chinese characters whose meaning you can read straight off its components. Mostly heard in northern dialects (esp. Shandong/Henan).
register
Colloquial / dialectal, mildly insulting. The compound 孬种 (coward) is the most common form you’ll hear, especially in films and northern speech.

Components

semantic
not; no
Top - negation, 'not.' Stacks negation right on top of below. One of the most transparent ideographic builds in Chinese: plus vertically gives 'not good, bad, cowardly.' A folk coinage from northern dialects, common in Henan and Shandong speech. Indexed under Kangxi #39 , taken from the child inside .
semantic
hǎo
good
Bottom - woman holding a child, the canonical character for 'good.' Negated by on top, the whole character reads literally as 'not good.' is used colloquially for poor-quality, lousy, cowardly: 孬种 (a coward), 孬人 (a wretch). The compositional logic is unmistakable and easy to remember.

Filed under radical (zǐ, #39) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

nāo