孩

hái
noun #7,235

Meanings

  1. 1 child

Examples

HSK 1
Tā yǒu liǎng gè nǚhái.
She has two girls.
HSK 3
孩子们在公园里玩。
Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ wán.
The children are playing in the park.

Tips

usage
孩 almost always appears with 子: 孩子 (child). Also in 女孩 (girl), 男孩 (boy), 小孩 (little kid). Rarely used alone.

Components

radical
子 zǐ
child
Left-side 子 is the child radical, depicting a swaddled infant with arms out and head up. It is the indexing radical and supplies the meaning directly - a 孩 is literally a 'child'. Same family as 字 (character - child under a roof), 学 (learn), 孙 (grandchild), 孤 (orphan).
phonetic
亥 hài
12th earthly branch; pig (zodiac)
Right-side 亥 supplies the sound (hài → hái, tone shift only). 亥 is the 12th earthly branch (the zodiac pig); pure phonetic borrow with no semantic input. Same phonetic in 该 (gāi), 还 (hái), 海 (hǎi) - all keeping a closely related reading.

Stroke Order

孩 hái