孕

yùn
noun #6,828

Meanings

  1. 1 pregnancy
  2. 2 pregnant
  3. 3 to be pregnant

Examples

HSK 5
Yùnqī yào zhùyì yǐnshí.
You should pay attention to diet during pregnancy.
HSK 6
Tā huáiyùn sān gè yuè le.
She has been pregnant for three months.

Tips

memory
孕 shows a child (子) inside a body - a pictographic representation of pregnancy.
usage
孕 is rarely used alone. Common compounds: 怀孕 (pregnant), 孕妇 (pregnant woman), 孕期 (pregnancy period).

Components

radical
子 zǐ
child
Bottom 子 is the indexing child radical - a baby with arms outstretched and legs swaddled. It sits inside-and-under the 乃 curve, picturing the child carried within the womb. The combination delivers the meaning directly: a child held inside a swollen body equals pregnancy. Same family: 字 character, 孩 child, 孙 grandson.
semantic
乃 nǎi
thus; swelling figure (graphic)
Top 乃 - the curved hook depicts a rounded swelling, here pictured as the curve of a pregnant belly seen in profile. In oracle bones the whole graph showed a person with a child marked inside the abdomen; the modern 乃 cap is a stylized residue of that bulging body line. Pure semantic role; supplies no sound.

Stroke Order

孕 yùn