坝

壩
bà
noun HSK 7-9 #31,754

Measure Word

一座坝 zuò

Meanings

  1. 1 dam; dyke; embankment

Examples

HSK 6
Zhè zuò dàbà jiàn yú shàngshìjì wǔshí niándài.
This dam was built in the 1950s.
HSK 6
Dàbà yǒuxiào de fángzhǐ le hóngshuǐ.
The dam effectively prevented flooding.

Components

radical
土 tǔ
earth; soil
Left earth radical - a clod of soil on the ground line. Indexes 坝 in the earthworks family with 地 ground, 城 wall, 堤 embankment, 墙 wall. 坝 names a dam or earthen levee built to hold back water, so the radical names the construction material exactly - the heaped earth that does the holding.
phonetic
贝 bèi
cowrie; shell
Right side 贝 supplies the sound - bèi shifted to bà through Old-Chinese sound change. Simplified from traditional 壩 whose original phonetic 霸 was replaced with 贝 in the 1956 reform for stroke economy. 贝 contributes no semantic flavour to 'dam'; it is a pure phonetic shortcut after simplification.

In Pop Culture

三峡大坝 Sānxiá Dàbà
Three Gorges Dam
world's largest hydroelectric dam, on the Yangtze River in Hubei

Stroke Order

坝 bà