因为

因為
yīnwèi
conjunction HSK 2 #72

Meanings

  1. 1 because
  2. 2 owing to

Characters

Both characters relate to causation — is the cause itself, means 'for/because of.'

Examples

Yīn wèi xià yǔ, wǒ méi qù.
Because it rained, I didn't go.
Wǒ hěn gāo xìng, yīn wèi jīn tiān shì wǒ de shēng rì.
I'm very happy because today is my birthday.
Tā yīn wèi shēng bìng méi lái shàng kè.
He didn't come to class because he was sick.

Tips

grammar
因为 often pairs with 所以 (therefore): 因为...所以... is the standard 'because...therefore...' pattern. In English we'd only use one, but Chinese uses both together.
mistakes
Don't combine 因为 with English-style logic. In Chinese, you say 因为A,所以B — never 因为A,但是B. The 'because...but...' pattern doesn't work in Chinese.
usage
因为 can start a sentence or appear mid-sentence. When it starts a sentence, the 所以 clause usually follows after a comma.

Stroke Order

yīn
wèi