吉

jí
adjective #1,376

Meanings

  1. 1 lucky; auspicious; propitious
  2. 2 good fortune

Examples

HSK 1
Jīntiān shì gè jí rì.
Today is an auspicious day.
HSK 4
Zhù nǐ dàjí dà lì!
Wishing you great luck and fortune!

Tips

memory
吉 looks like a scholar (士) speaking (口) - wise words bring good fortune.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
Mouth radical at the bottom is the indexing component, putting 吉 in the speech-and-fortune family with 名 name, 吉祥 auspicious, 喜 joy. The combined picture: words from a man of standing - words that bring good fortune. Hence 吉日 lucky day, 大吉大利 great fortune, 吉利 propitious.
semantic
士 shì
scholar; warrior
Top is 士 'scholar' - historically a man of standing, a literate official, a warrior of rank. In a compound ideograph it lends an air of authority. One reading of 吉 has the top originally depicting a weapon-rest or sealed jar; modernized, it reads neatly as a scholar above a mouth - a respected person speaking auspiciously.

Stroke Order

吉 jí