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先知先觉
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先知先觉
先知先覺
xiānzhī-xiānjué
idiom
#43,791
Meanings
1
one who knows and awakens ahead of others
2
a visionary
3
of foresight
Characters
先
xiān
first
知
zhī
know
觉
jué
awaken / perceive
Examples
拼音
EN
HSK 4
真正
的
先知先觉
往往
不
被
理解
。
Zhēnzhèng de xiānzhī-xiānjué wǎngwǎng bù bèi lǐjiě.
True visionaries are often misunderstood.
HSK 5
他
是
这个
行业
的
先知先觉
者
。
Tā shì zhège hángyè de xiānzhī-xiānjué zhě.
He is a visionary in this industry.
Tips
history
From 《
孟子
·
万章下
》:
先知觉后知,先觉觉后觉
- those who know first help the later-knowing to awaken. Mencius frames visionary teachers as a duty of care.
usage
Sometimes used sincerely (a real visionary), sometimes ironically (someone who "just knew" after the fact).
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先
xiān
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知
zhī
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觉
jué
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Related Words
先知
xiānzhī
#5,205
prophet; seer / person of foresight
知觉
zhījué
HSK 7-9
#5,835
perception / consciousness / awareness
神不知鬼不觉
shénbùzhī-guǐbùjué
without anyone knowing / in total secrecy / stealthily; on the sly
春江水暖鸭先知
chūnjiāngshuǐnuǎnyāxiānzhī
the duck is the first to know the spring river is warm / insiders sense changes before anyone else / those on the ground feel trends first
不知不觉
bùzhī-bùjué
HSK 7-9
#12,599
unconsciously / unwittingly / without realizing
天知道
tiānzhīdào
#9,480
God knows / heaven knows / who knows
谁知盘中餐
shéi zhī pán zhōng cān
who knows (the effort behind) the food on the plate - a reminder of the toil behind every grain / literally: who knows, in the plate, the meal?
士为知己者死
shìwèizhījǐzhěsǐ
a true man will die for the one who appreciates him / one lays down his life for someone who truly knows him / (lit.) a gentleman dies for the one who understands him
知之者不如好之者
zhī zhī zhě bùrú hào zhī zhě
those who know it are not as good as those who love it / genuine interest beats mere knowledge / (lit.) one who knows it is not equal to one who is fond of it
谁知道
shéizhīdào
who knows / who would have thought / unexpectedly
先知先觉
xiānzhī-xiānjué
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