严

嚴
yán
adjective HSK 6 #7,533

Meanings

  1. 1 strict
  2. 2 stern
  3. 3 tight; severe

Examples

HSK 1
Wǒmen lǎoshī hěn yán.
Our teacher is very strict.
HSK 3
Tā duì zìjǐ yāoqiú hěn yán.
He is very strict with himself.
HSK 4
Bàba guǎn wǒ guǎn de hěn yán.
My father disciplines me very strictly.

Tips

usage
严 is often used in compounds: 严格 (strict), 严重 (serious), 严厉 (stern, harsh). On its own it usually means 'strict' about discipline or rules.

Components

semantic
亚 yà
second; Asia (here a graphic remnant)
Inner 亚 - drawn in a contracted 5-stroke form (standalone has 6; the bottom horizontal merges with the cliff). The traditional 嚴 had two mouths 吅 above a body shape; the simplification compressed those into this 亚 silhouette. Pure graphic remnant, not the standalone meaning.
semantic
厂 hǎn
cliff; overhang
Outer 厂 - a horizontal stroke turning down sharply, picturing an overhanging cliff. Wraps around the upper-left of the inner 亚 silhouette, framing it under the cliff face. The original 嚴 had this stern-cliff imagery feeding 'strict, stern, severe'. Indexed under Kangxi #1 一 via the top horizontal of 厂.

Filed under radical 一 (yī, #1) by convention. 一 is not a separate component in 严, so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

严 yán