yán
adjective HSK 4 #7,533

Meanings

  1. 1 strict
  2. 2 stern
  3. 3 tight; severe

Examples

Wǒmen lǎoshī hěn yán.
Our teacher is very strict.
Tā duì zìjǐ yāoqiú hěn yán.
He is very strict with himself.
Bàba guǎn wǒ guǎn de hěn yán.
My father disciplines me very strictly.

Tips

usage
is often used in compounds: 严格 (strict), 严重 (serious), 严厉 (stern, harsh). On its own it usually means 'strict' about discipline or rules.

Components

semantic
second; Asia (here a graphic remnant)
Inner — drawn in a contracted 5-stroke form (standalone has 6; the bottom horizontal merges with the cliff). The traditional had two mouths above a body shape; the simplification compressed those into this silhouette. Pure graphic remnant, not the standalone meaning.
semantic
hǎn
cliff; overhang
Outer — a horizontal stroke turning down sharply, picturing an overhanging cliff. Wraps around the upper-left of the inner silhouette, framing it under the cliff face. The original had this stern-cliff imagery feeding 'strict, stern, severe'. Indexed under Kangxi #1 via the top horizontal of .

Filed under radical (yī, #1) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

yán