noun #29,943

Meanings

  1. 1 strontium (chemical element, symbol Sr, atomic number 38)

Examples

Sī shì yī zhǒng yín báisè de jiǎn tǔ jīnshǔ, huàxué xìngzhì huópō.
Strontium is a silvery-white alkaline earth metal with active chemical properties.
Fàngshèxìng sī - 90 shì héfúshè de wūrǎnwù zhīyī.
Radioactive strontium-90 is one of the contaminants from nuclear radiation.

Tips

memory
has the metal radical (jīn) on the left, showing it is a metallic element — just as most chemical element characters for metals do. The phonetic part (sī) gives the reading.

Components

radical
jīn
metal (radical form of 金)
Left metal radical — the side form of simplified to five strokes. The indexing radical that marks as a metallic element. Modern scientific Chinese coined names for the periodic table by pairing this radical with a phonetic matching the international name: same pattern as (calcium), (sodium), (potassium).
phonetic
think
Right supplies the sound sī exactly — chosen as the closest single-syllable Mandarin match to the first syllable of 'strontium.' Pure phonetic borrowing; the 'thinking' meaning is irrelevant. This is a textbook example of how modern element names were coined: pick a phonetic that fits, slap on the radical for the element class.

Stroke Order