noun/adjective HSK 7-9 #3,364

Meanings

  1. 1 raw silk
  2. 2 plain
  3. 3 vegetarian
  4. 4 element

Examples

Sùshí
vegetarian food
Yuánsù
element
Sùzhì
quality; character

Tips

history
Originally meant unbleached silk — hence 'plain' and 'basic'

Components

radical
silk; thread (full bottom form)
Bottom silk radical in its full traditional form (Kangxi #120) — a hank of twisted silk threads. The indexing radical of . Marks as a silk-related concept: undyed, plain-white raw silk. From 'plain silk' came every modern sense — plain, simple, vegetarian (素食), elemental (元素). Same radical (in side-form) heads , 线, .
semantic
zhǔ
top component (raw / unfinished)
Top 4 strokes — historically a contracted 'hanging down' element in the original picture: raw silk threads draped over a frame to dry. The component has no productive standalone meaning today; it is graphic residue of the older 'fresh, undyed silk hanging out' image. Reads visually like the top of / but is not analyzable further. Carries the 'plain, unfinished, raw' core of .

Stroke Order