áo
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to fight a fierce, drawn-out battle (literary)

Examples

Liǎng jūn zài Chì bì áo zhàn.
The two armies fought a fierce battle at Red Cliff.

Tips

history
is not used alone in modern Chinese; it survives in ('to fight a hard, prolonged battle') and the classical . It is recorded from the account of a fierce battle below Mount Gaolan. The metal radical evokes clashing weapons; supplies the sound.
register
Literary. It appears almost only in the compound in formal or historical writing, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
jīn
metal; weapons
(metal) is the indexing radical at the foot of ; it evokes clashing metal weapons, fitting the sense of a long, bloody battle.
phonetic
鹿
phonetic element
The deer-shaped top is the phonetic element of , a fuller form sharing the sound of 鹿-series characters such as ; the reading has drifted, and it carries no meaning here.

Stroke Order

áo