鏖

áo
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to fight a fierce, drawn-out battle

Examples

HSK 6
Liǎng jūn zài Chì bì áo zhàn.
The two armies fought a fierce battle at Red Cliff.

Tips

history
鏖 is not used alone in modern Chinese; it survives in 鏖战 ('to fight a hard, prolonged battle') and the classical 鏖兵. It is recorded from the 汉书 account of a fierce battle below Mount Gaolan. The metal radical 金 evokes clashing weapons; 麀 supplies the sound.
register
Literary. It appears almost only in the compound 鏖战 in formal or historical writing, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
金 jīn
metal; weapons
金 (metal) is the indexing radical at the foot of 鏖; it evokes clashing metal weapons, fitting the sense of a long, bloody battle.
phonetic
鹿 lù
phonetic element
The deer-shaped top is the phonetic element of 鏖, a fuller form sharing the sound of 鹿-series characters such as 麋; the reading has drifted, and it carries no meaning here.

Stroke Order

鏖 áo