adjective HSK 7-9 #11,672

Meanings

  1. 1 contrary
  2. 2 reverse
  3. 3 against

Examples

Búyào nì zhe fēng zǒu.
Don't walk against the wind.
Nìshuǐxíngzhōu, bújìnzétuì.
Sailing against the current — if you don't advance, you fall back.

Tips

usage
appears in many compounds: 逆风 (headwind), 逆转 (reversal), 逆行 (go the wrong way), 叛逆 (rebellious). The core meaning is always "against/opposite."

Components

radical
chuò
motion; walk (radical form of 辵)
Walking radical wrapping the bottom-left, the simplified three-stroke form of (a foot stepping along a path). The indexing radical, marking as motion in the wrong direction — going against the current, defying authority, doing the unexpected (逆流, 叛逆, 逆向). Same motion-family: advance, 退 retreat, to follow / go with the flow (the direct antonym of ).
phonetic
upside-down person (archaic phonetic)
Inside — a rare archaic graph picturing an inverted person (compare upright with arms out: is the same figure turned upside down). Supplies the sound nì exactly and adds the meaning 'against, contrary,' before the motion radical was bolted on. The 'walking against the natural direction' picture is preserved intact in .

Stroke Order