返

fǎn
component #12,870

Meanings

  1. 1 to return (to)

Examples

HSK 1
Fǎnhuí
to return; to go back
HSK 2
Wǎngfǎn
round trip; back and forth

Tips

usage
辶 movement + 反 opposite, moving in the opposite direction, i.e. going back

Components

radical
辶 chuò
motion; walk (radical form of 辵)
Walking radical wrapping the bottom-left, the simplified three-stroke form of 辵 (a foot stepping along a path). The indexing radical, planting 返 firmly in the motion family alongside 进 to advance, 退 to retreat, 还 to return, 追 to chase, 逃 to flee. Any character with 辶 is some kind of going-and-coming.
phonetic
反 fǎn
reverse; turn over
Inside 反 supplies the sound exactly: fǎn → fǎn, identical pinyin and tone. 反 also pulls strong semantic weight, it depicts a hand turning something over (厂 cliff + 又 hand), giving the meaning 'reverse, flip back.' 返 is the motion-version of that flip: to turn back, return on one's path. Pure phonetic-plus-meaning overlap, an unusually transparent pairing.

Stroke Order

返 fǎn