运筹帷幄

運籌帷幄
yùnchóu-wéiwò
idiom #50,118

Meanings

  1. 1 to devise strategies within the command tent (idiom)
  2. 2 to plan and direct from headquarters
  3. 3 to mastermind; strategize

Examples

HSK 7-9
Zhè wèi zǒng jiàoliàn yùnchóu-wéiwò, dàiduì huòdé guànjūn.
The head coach masterminded the campaign and led the team to the championship.
HSK 7-9
Yōuxiù de guǎnlǐzhě dǒngde yùnchóu-wéiwò, juéshèng qiān lǐ.
Excellent managers know how to strategize from headquarters and win battles a thousand miles away.

Tips

history
From 《史记·高祖本纪》: 夫运筹帷幄之中决胜千里之外. Liu Bang praised his strategist Zhang Liang, who planned campaigns inside the command tent and decided victories a thousand li away. The full idiom is often paired with 决胜千里 to this day.
usage
Applies to leaders and strategists, such as generals, coaches, executives, political operatives. Rarely used for hands-on workers. Written register is preferred; in casual speech, 统筹 or 策划 are more common.

Stroke Order

yùn
chóu
wéi