运筹帷幄之中

運籌帷幄之中
Yùnchóu wéiwò zhī zhōng
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 devising strategies within the command tent
  2. 2 planning campaigns from the general's tent
  3. 3 Han-era description of masterful strategic planning

Examples

HSK 7-9
Yùnchóuwéiwò zhīzhōng, juéshèngqiānlǐ zhīwài, zhè shì Zhāng Liáng de běnshi.
'Devising plans within the tent, deciding victory a thousand li away' - this was Zhang Liang's skill.
HSK 7-9
Hǎo de CEO yào néng yùnchóuwéiwò zhīzhōng.
A good CEO must be able to devise strategies from within the command tent.

Tips

history
From 《史记·高祖本纪》, where 刘邦 praised 张良: '夫运筹策帷帐之中,决胜于千里之外,吾不如子房'. Summing up how his three great helpers (萧何, 张良, 韩信) won him the empire, he credited Zhang Liang's strategy. The four-character form 运筹帷幄 later became a standard idiom.
usage
Almost always paired with 决胜千里之外 (or just 千里之外). 帷幄 means a military tent ( is the surrounding curtain, the canopy on top). The four-character 运筹帷幄 is the idiom; adding 之中 gives the complete original line.

Stroke Order

yùn
chóu
wéi
zhī
zhōng