noun #49,900

Measure Word

gēn

Meanings

  1. 1 spoke (of a wheel)
  2. 2 radial element

Examples

HSK 6
Gǔdài mǎchē de lúnzi yǒu xǔduō fú.
Ancient chariot wheels had many spokes.
HSK 7-9
Zhège tú'àn xiàng chēlún de fú yīyàng xiàng wài yánshēn.
This pattern radiates outward like the spokes of a wheel.

Tips

usage
Rarely used as a standalone character today - almost always part of a compound. Most useful: 辐射 (fúshè, 'radiation'), 辐条 (fútiáo, 'spoke'), 辐辏 (fúcòu, 'converging like wheel spokes - all roads lead to one center').
memory
Radical (vehicle) on the left = clue that this is something to do with wheels and carts. The phonetic 'fù' on the right gives the modern reading fú.

Components

radical
chē
vehicle; cart
Cart radical on the left marks as a wheel-component - spokes radiate from the hub of a cart wheel. Same radical drives (wheel), (axle), 轿 (sedan-chair). Modern is the silhouette of traditional , viewed top-down with axle through the middle.
phonetic
full; abundant
supplies the sound directly - fú with matching tone - and pictures a full vessel, faintly evoking the radial fullness of a complete wheel. Same phonetic family: (fú, blessing), (fù, wealthy), (fù, assistant), (fú, breadth).

Stroke Order