xiǎn
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 barefoot; with bare feet (literary)

Examples

Tā xiǎnzú pǎo chū mén, xié dōu méi chuān.
He ran out barefoot, not even putting on shoes.
Gǔshí yǐ xiǎn wéi jìng.
In ancient times taking off one's shoes was a mark of respect.

Tips

usage
is literary for 'barefoot', usually in 跣足 ('bare-footed'). The everyday word is 赤脚. In old ritual, going barefoot before a superior showed humility and respect.

Components

radical
foot
is the foot radical, here written in its compressed left-side form. It points straight at the meaning: something to do with the feet, here bare ones.
phonetic
xiān
first; before
gives the sound, shifted in tone from xiān to xiǎn. It carries no meaning here, working purely as the phonetic beside the foot radical.

Stroke Order

xiǎn