xiǎn
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 barefoot; with bare feet

Examples

HSK 6
Tā xiǎnzú pǎo chū mén, xié dōu méi chuān.
He ran out barefoot, not even putting on shoes.
HSK 7-9
Gǔshí yǐ xiǎn wéi jìng.
In ancient times taking off one's shoes was a mark of respect.

Tips

usage
is literary for 'barefoot', usually in 跣足 ('bare-footed'). The everyday word is 赤脚. In old ritual, going barefoot before a superior showed humility and respect.

Components

radical
foot
is the foot radical, here written in its compressed left-side form. It points straight at the meaning: something to do with the feet, here bare ones.
phonetic
xiān
first; before
gives the sound, shifted in tone from xiān to xiǎn. It carries no meaning here, working purely as the phonetic beside the foot radical.

Stroke Order

xiǎn