verb HSK 7-9 #2,249

Meanings

  1. 1 to allow; to permit
  2. 2 to promise; to praise
  3. 3 perhaps; maybe

Examples

Yěxǔ míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.
Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
Bùxǔ shuōhuà!
No talking allowed!
Xǔduō rén dōu lái le.
Many people came.

Tips

usage
is used in: 也许 (perhaps), 许多 (many), 允许 (permit), 许可 (authorization), 不许 (not allowed). Also a common surname.

Components

radical
yán
speech (left-side form of 言)
Left-side is the speech radical, the simplified two-stroke form of . It marks as a speech-act — to give permission, to promise, to allow. Originally 'to give consent verbally'. Same family as , , , — verbs of saying.
phonetic
noon
Right-side supplies the sound (wǔ → xǔ, with palatal shift through Middle Chinese). itself depicts a pestle and is unrelated semantically to permission — pure sound borrow. The same phonetic surfaces in 's classical reading and shows up in some place-names with both readings preserved.

Stroke Order