yāo / yào
verb #16

Meanings

  1. 1 to demand
  2. 2 to ask for; to request
  3. 3 to coerce

Examples

HSK 4
Lǎobǎn yāoqiú yuángōng zhǔnshí dào gōngsī.
The boss demands that employees arrive at the company on time.
HSK 7-9
Tā yòng mìmì yāoxié lǎobǎn jiāxīn.
He coerced his boss into giving him a raise by using secrets.
HSK 7-9
Hēikè yāoxié gōngsī zhīfù shújīn.
The hackers coerced the company into paying a ransom.

Tips

usage
yāo is bound - it doesn't stand alone in modern Mandarin. You'll meet it almost exclusively inside 要求 (demand / require / request) and 要挟 (coerce / blackmail). The shared thread is forceful asking: insisting on something rather than simply wanting it.
mistakes
First-tone yāo, not fourth-tone yào. The everyday verb (want / will / important) is fourth tone, but inside 要求 and 要挟 the reading flips to yāo. Mispronouncing 要求 as yàoqiú is a classic learner slip.

Components

radical
top-form of 西; covering / west radical
Top piece is the covering form of 西 and is the entry's indexing radical. Originally a drawing of a woman's hands on her hips at the waist, the top has visually converged on the 西/ pattern, which is how the dictionary now files this character.
semantic
woman; female
Bottom anchors the original meaning: a woman's body, with the upper hands-on-hips covering. From the body-part sense extended to want, demand, must - the things a person grasps at the waist of their need.

Stroke Order

yāo