yāo / yào
verb #16

Meanings

  1. 1 to demand
  2. 2 to ask for; to request
  3. 3 to coerce

Examples

Lǎobǎn yāoqiú yuángōng zhǔnshí dào gōngsī.
The boss demands that employees arrive at the company on time.
Tā yòng mìmì yāoxié lǎobǎn jiāxīn.
He coerced his boss into giving him a raise by using secrets.
Hēikè yāoxié gōngsī zhīfù shújīn.
The hackers coerced the company into paying a ransom.

Tips

usage
yāo is bound — it doesn't stand alone in modern Mandarin. You'll meet it almost exclusively inside 要求 (demand / require / request) and 要挟 (coerce / blackmail). The shared thread is forceful asking: insisting on something rather than simply wanting it.
mistakes
First-tone yāo, not fourth-tone yào. The everyday verb (want / will / important) is fourth tone, but inside 要求 and 要挟 the reading flips to yāo. Mispronouncing 要求 as yàoqiú is a classic learner slip.

Components

radical
top-form of 西; covering / west radical
Top piece is the covering form of 西 and is the entry's indexing radical. Originally a drawing of a woman's hands on her hips at the waist, the top has visually converged on the 西/ pattern, which is how the dictionary now files this character.
semantic
woman; female
Bottom anchors the original meaning: a woman's body, with the upper hands-on-hips covering. From the body-part sense extended to want, demand, must — the things a person grasps at the waist of their need.

Stroke Order

yāo