Led the 1959 revolution in Cuba and governed the country for almost fifty years, first as prime minister and then as president, keeping it a communist state through the Cold War and the 1962 missile crisis.
Fidel Castro was the leader of the Cuban Revolution.
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His 1953 courtroom defence is known in Chinese by its closing line, 历史将宣判我无罪, 'history will absolve me'. Under him, Cuba in 1960 became the first Latin American country to recognise the People's Republic of China.